vendredi 28 août 2015

Building the 2,000,000th Land Rover Defender

The two millionth Defender is a bit special - and not just because we made its bonnet

After 67 years, it hardly seems possible that the original Land Rover, nowadays badged Defender, will cease production at the end of the year, killed by a mix of outmoded production methods and new-fangled regulations.

To mark this ‘retirement’, Land Rover is sending its icon out on a high, staging a series of commemorative events, launching three limited-production heritage models and auctioning the two millionth Defender, built a couple of months ago, in an auction to be conducted by adventurer Bear Grylls this December.

Building the two millionth Defender was a more strung-out affair than usual, because the company invited several dozen Landie-driving luminaries to participate, everyone from company chief Ralf Speth and veteran Land Rover engineer Roger Crathorne to actress Virginia McKenna, who, after portraying animal conservationist Joy Adamson in the film Born Free, set up an Africa-based wild animal charity.

Others less prominent but equally keen were also invited, and one of them was your humble servant, given the job of helping to make and fit the two millionth bonnet.

Production line work is no picnic, especially when you must perform an operation 106 times a day with perfect attention to detail. Putting cars together takes strength, concentration, dexterity and brain strain, and there’s never any time to spare.

My job was to assist two operators, Jake Ainsworth and Adrian Lowe, to load a bonnet inner and outer into a welding rig, where they would be combined for ever by a series of blue flashes, then to fit the united structure with its distinctive hinges.

After that, we’d unite the finished assembly with its correct Defender body, which just happened to be crawling past on a moving base called a skid.

The Defender production line isn’t Jaguar Land Rover’s most modern – in fact, the whole place is earmarked for modernisation after December – but it’s still an impressive process. No dirt floor here.

There are several robotised operations (constructing the complex scuttle panel is one), and everyone who lays hands on a customer car gets thoroughly assessed for aptitude and dexterity before being accepted for training. Every assembly operation is laid out in detail. There are even diagrams, a bit like dancing instructions, that show exactly where and when you move.

Because I was to be protected by the experience of Jake and Adrian, I was able to circumvent all that, but there was no avoiding the wearing of steel-capped boots and a high-vis vest. My heart was beating hard when the time came to lift a bonnet inner from a rack of pressings and place it in the welding jig.

There’s a knack to picking up big pieces of steel (you need thick gloves to prevent cuts, but they dull your touch), and I didn’t have it. It was also instructive to see the speed at which you have to work and how little time you get to settle the parts into place and start the welding process.

Still, with coaching, not least from plant boss Phil Cox, I managed to bed the parts in place, press a button to lower the spark-protective door and begin the welding process. That was quick. Within a minute, it was time to lift the new assembly onto a bench and fumble the two hinges into position (starting the threads by hand and then tightening them with a torque-limited power wrench). Then it was done. Three minutes’ hard work.

My impression? That process work is tough and there’s no time to spare; there was certainly none allocated to standing and admiring my handiwork. Jake and Adrian were already halfway through building bonnet number two million and one, I noticed, attacking it with exactly the same speed and skill as the one that created all the fuss.

Read more:

Crossing the Atlantic in a Land Rover Defender

The most extreme Defenders ever made

Our Land Rover Defender memories

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Kia confirms the a second variant to the Optima in a new press release

Kia recently hopped on the press news wire to release some more details of the European spec 2016 Kia Optima, but in addition to the usual jargon describing what’s new for the up and coming model, Kia also hinted that the new Optima could include a second body style.

Speculation suggests Kia could be readying a wagon variant to the Optima, first previewed by the excellently styled, SportSpace Concept from the 2015 Geneva Auto Show earlier this year.

Though of course, we know the wagon still isn’t a popular topic among mainstream buyers and this specific press statement was geared towards the European market, where wagons are certainly more popular. So even if they do make it, there isn’t a high chance for it to come stateside.

Additionally, Kia Motors America’s chief product planner, Orth Hendricks, did previously express his disapproval of a wagon version of the Optima since it could take sales away from their popular Sorento crossover. Hendricks also said it wouldn’t make a solid business case to justify the increase in production costs.

But given how they styled the Kia SportSpace Concept, we kind of wish they were making a wagon for us. Would you consider a Kia Optima wagon if it was made available?

– By: Chris Chin

Source: Kia



Source: egmCarTech http://bit.ly/1EpWVkj

Photo Leak: Another official photo surfaces of the production Infiniti Q30 ahead of Frankfurt

Infiniti’s been known to be preparing a new entry-level compact hatchback, a first for the luxury branch of Nissan and building up to the 2015 Frankfurt Motor Show, the company has slowly been releasing teasers for what’s called the Q30 “Premium Active Concept.”

The first official picture of the Q30 surfaced in July, when Infiniti released a few more snippets of detail regarding their first-ever compact hatchback, designed specifically to take on the Audi A3, BMW 2-Series, and the Mercedes-Benz CLA and GLA. There’s also the Lexus CT 200h.

From what we know, the Q30 is expected to take a full bow at the 2015 IAA in Frankfurt next month, where we’re expecting to get the full dive on all the details regarding powertrains, drivetrains, and other technical specifications.

So stay tuned.

– By: Chris Chin

Source: Infiniti



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Kahn shows Speed 7 track day concept

Kahn Speed 7 Bradford-based specialist says hybrid-powered special should be launched by 2016

British coachbuilder Kahn is aiming for track day customers with its new Speed 7, a vision of a classic-themed two-seater built with traditional aluminium bodywork.

The Bradford-based styling specialist has pitched for other British companies to join the project - and the company’s boss, Afzal Kahn, says he hopes to make it as a hybrid with a price of around £70,000. So far, the firm has released two teaser illustrations showing the car's side profile and its two-seat layout.

“Speed 7 is something that I’ve had in my head for a couple of years now,” Kahn said. “But I think the time is right now to bring it to fruition. We know how to finish and trim a car so it’s like a jewel - but we want other specialised British engineering firms who have experience of a ground-up build and homologation process to get involved with us. I’m confident that if they came forward now, we could have a car on a stand at next year’s Geneva motor show.” He suggested firms like Caterham or Morgan could be suitable technical partners.

Kahn claims to have a solid customer base ready for the vehicle, which would be for track use only. “We’ve only issued some early illustrations and outlined the vision for Speed 7 and yet I know I could sell 100 of them tomorrow,” he said. “There’s huge demand - and the track day customers that I spoke to were very enthusiastic about the idea of a hybrid.”

He added: “The idea behind this car is actually fairly simple - but we could take, for example, a Caterham chassis and build it up around that. Perhaps it could be a small petrol engine to start with, then a hybrid; it all depends on which partners we find. We don’t need financial help with the project; we want the technical co-operation.”

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2017 Peugeot 3008 - first spy pictures

Early test mule for the next-generation 3008 shows Peugeot has adopted more conventional SUV styling, but this time there'll be no hybrid option

The next generation of Peugeot 3008 has been spotted out testing ahead of an expected launch in early 2017.

Despite being heavily camouflaged, it would appear that the second-generation 3008 has ditched the chunky styling of the first generation for a more conventional SUV look.

The new model features a low side window line and a sloping roofline and is expected to take inspiration from the Quartz hybrid SUV that was revealed at the 2014 Paris motor show.



Even though the exterior of the 3008 looks set to change notably, the interior of the popular family car is likely to remain much the same, as reports suggest it is set to take on a similar appearance to that of the 308.

It is also reported to be based on the same platform as the 308 SW, which will allow for an increase in rear legroom over the current model.

The 2017 version is likely to come with Peugeot’s latest generation of engines, which could include the 1.2-litre three-cylinder petrol that features in the 308 SW.

One engine that is not likely to be carried over to the next generation is the diesel hybrid, which has recently been dropped from the current 3008’s range. Instead, a petrol plug-in hybrid is more likely for the next version of the family crossover.

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Honda Project 2&4 concept to get MotoGP engine

This Autocar image shows how Honda's 'Project 2 & 4' could look
Detuned racing motor should give Frankfurt track car concept around 220bhp

Honda has confirmed that its Project 2&4 Frankfurt motor show concept will get a detuned version of the company's MotoGP racing engine - giving it a potential output of around 220bhp.

The show car is the winner of a global design competition between all of Honda’s studios. It was created by the Japanese firm’s motorcycle design studio in Asaka and its car studio in Wako and is said to reflect Honda’s efforts to “create a more exciting user experience”.

The powerplant for the car had been widely expected to be a V4 motorcycle engine. Now Honda has issued a single piece of technical data, confirming that Project 2&4 will be powered by "RC213V, modified for public road use". The unit in question is a 1000cc V4 that produces in excess of 235bhp in race trim. Even when detuned for road use, it could easily produce 220bhp.

The choice of transmission could be more of an issue. The MotoGP bike has a seamless shift transmission - but Honda would need to incorporate a reverse gear to make it suitable for even a track day car. Honda's Goldwing does have a reverse gear driven off the electric starter motor, though, and this could also be a solution for Project 2&4.

Honda has stated that Project 2&4 will have a “cabinless design”. The top-down teaser image suggests that the engine will 
sit on one side of a central 
spine - and a driver cockpit could be located on the other.

The teaser sketch also reveals references in the livery to Honda’s 1960s Formula 1 cars - a possible tribute to 
the firm’s first F1 victory, 
which came 50 years ago 
this October. There’s also a front air intake that could 
feed the engine.

Based on the teaser sketch, the car is almost certainly a single-seater. Honda says it will provide “the freedom of a motorcycle and the manoeuvrability of a car” - another hint that it will have an open cockpit but a car-based chassis with four wheels.

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Next-generation Vauxhall Insignia spotted testing ahead of 2016 launch

Larger, more spacious Insignia will become a truly global model for Vauxhall, and will arrive with new engines and revised styling

The next-generation Vauxhall Insignia will grow up as it morphs into what has been designed as a truly global model.

The new car will be sold in Europe, the United States and China under Vauxhall, Opel and Buick badges.

Caught here undergoing tests in Germany, it’s thought that the car is around 12 to 15 months away from making its public debut. The biggest change for what will be the second-generation Insignia is expected to be a small stretch in the car’s wheelbase.

Although the new car’s styling theme won’t change much from that of the original, the swooping roofline is higher at the rear and the tail end is wider behind the rear wheels.

As well increasing rear 
space and making it easier to access the rear cabin (thanks to the taller door apertures 
the design allows), the Mk2 Insignia will get a bigger and more user-friendly boot

A new tailgate design and redesigned tail-light clusters should help to ensure that the car has a boot that is deeper, wider and taller than before, as well as matching the 565-litre capacity of the Skoda Superb.

Under the skin, the Insignia is based on a moderately updated version of GM’s familiar Epsilon 2 architecture. In the European markets, the most important engine upgrades will be the debut of the new 1.6 CDTi diesel engine in the Insignia, which will replace today’s economical but unrefined 2.0 CDTi unit.

With a newly engineered installation, General Motors will be targeting best-in-class refinement for the diesel Insignias. The new 1.6 CDTi unit will be offered in a range of outputs, starting at 136bhp and rising to around 170bhp.

Today’s Insignia is already available with GM’s new 1.6-litre SIDI turbocharged petrol engine in 168bhp form. This engine will also be offered in two lower-powered versions.

The Insignia will be offered with a new eight-speed automatic transmission, which is expected to improve overall fuel economy by around 3% compared with the six-speed manual versions.

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